What is drip irrigation and how does it work?

Drip irrigation is a pressure irrigation method in which water is distributed in the form of slow and continuous droplets near the root zone of plants through a network of pipes and drip irrigation equipment such as fittings, branch valves, emitters, washers, and more. This method significantly increases irrigation efficiency by reducing surface evaporation, preventing runoff, and distributing water in a targeted manner.

• Significant water consumption savings:

Significant water savings: Drip irrigation saves 50 to 70 percent more water compared to traditional surface or sprinkler irrigation methods. This helps conserve water resources and reduce related costs.

• Increase in performance and quality of products:
  

By precisely meeting the water needs of plants at the right time, their growth is optimized, and the yield and quality of the products significantly increase.

• Weed reduction:
  

Weed reduction: Localized irrigation in the root area of plants prevents the excessive growth of weeds in other parts of the land and reduces the need for herbicides.

• Reduction of plant diseases:
  

By keeping the surface of the leaves dry, the likelihood of fungal and bacterial diseases spreading is reduced.

• Optimal use of fertilizers and pesticides:
  

Optimal use of fertilizers and pesticides: There is the possibility of injecting fertilizers and pesticides along with water (fertigation and chemigation) in the drip irrigation system, which leads to better nutrient absorption by plants and reduces their waste.

• Suitable for all types of soil and land:
  

Drip irrigation systems are suitable for various types of soil (from sandy to clayey) and lands with different topographies.

• Reduction of labor costs:
  

With the automation of drip irrigation systems, the need for labor for irrigation is significantly reduced.

Drip irrigation system equipment

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To set up an efficient drip irrigation system, you need a set of quality drip irrigation equipment. Some of the most important of these items include:

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Water source and pumping system: Providing the necessary water for the system at the appropriate pressure.

Central control unit: includes filters (to prevent clogging), pressure regulating valves, and if necessary, a fertilizer and pesticide injection system.

Main and secondary pipes: transferring water from the source to various points in the farm or garden.

Connections: including various types of clamps, elbows, tees, and other components for connecting pipes and different fittings.

Drippers: The distribution of water in the form of slow droplets near the roots of plants. Adjustable drippers, self-regulating drippers, and fixed-flow drippers are common types.

Drip tapes: Thin, single-use or reusable tubes that have water outlet holes at regular intervals and are suitable for irrigating row crops.

Micro sprayers and bubblers: suitable for low-volume, limited coverage surface irrigation, ideal for trees and shrubs.

Branch valves: for controlling the flow of water in different sections of the system.

Timers and smart control systems: for automating the timing and amount of irrigation based on the needs of plants and environmental conditions.

Connections form the backbone of your irrigation system. We offer various types of 16mm and 20mm polyethylene connections with sturdy locks that are resistant to sunlight (UV). If you are installing your irrigation system for long-term outdoor use, using high-quality G-Sun connections minimizes leaks and prevents pipe cracking due to temperature changes.

Branch valves are essential for precise management and distribution of water in different sections. The valves produced by Jsun, with their ergonomic design, allow for quick on and off control of water flow for pressure management and localized repairs. These valves are the best choice for isolating and controlling irrigation in various parts of the garden (for example, separating trees from vegetables) without the need to shut down the entire system.

Choosing the right drip emitter is essential for the optimal performance of the system. We offer various types of pressure-compensating (PC) and fixed-flow drip emitters. For large orchards, sloped lands, or long irrigation paths, we recommend Jsun pressure-compensating emitters to ensure a completely uniform distribution of water to all plants, regardless of pressure fluctuations.

Installation accessories make your work faster and more professional. Our high-precision punches are designed for drilling 16mm pipes, and sturdy stakes secure tape and pipes to the ground. Using these quality supplies significantly reduces installation time and prevents displacement or damage to irrigation lines due to wind, animals, or water flow.

Washers play a crucial role in sealing and preventing water loss in your system. Double-lipped washers and G-type plugs are made from durable and resilient materials to ensure there are no leaks under pressure and heat. To create a completely reliable and sealed connection at junctions and fittings, always use high-quality and standard washers to maximize the efficiency of your system.

Metal clamps (with handles) are essential for securing main connections and high-pressure points in the system. J-clamps made of stainless steel with a handle adjustment mechanism allow for quick and easy adjustments. These clamps are especially recommended for large inlet pipes and main connections in pumping systems to prevent any slipping, separation, or leakage at the pipe connections under high water pressure.